This Article is almost 3 years old but little has changed since this
study was published. To many, things are getting worse. Is INDIVISIBLE the ‘mass-based interest group’
that will have sustained influence? If we remain silent, the answer in NO. Who have you called, emailed, written a postcard to, used ResistBot today? Any Day? It MUST be EVERYDAY!
“Multivariate
analysis indicates that economic elites and organized groups representing
business interests have substantial independent impacts on U.S. government
policy, while average
citizens and mass-based interest groups have little or no independent influence.”
Testing Theories of American Politics: Elites,
Interest Groups, and Average Citizens
Cambridge
University Press
Published online: 18 September 2014
Authors: Martin
Gilens and Benjamin
I. Page
Abstract
“Each of four theoretical traditions
in the study of American politics—which can be characterized as theories of
Majoritarian Electoral Democracy, Economic-Elite Domination, and two types of
interest-group pluralism, Majoritarian Pluralism and Biased Pluralism—offers
different predictions about which sets of actors have how much influence over
public policy: average citizens; economic elites; and organized interest groups,
mass-based or business-oriented.”
“A great deal of empirical research
speaks to the policy influence of one or another set of actors, but until
recently it has not been possible to test these contrasting theoretical
predictions against each other within a single statistical model. We report on
an effort to do so, using a unique data set that includes measures of the key
variables for 1,779 policy issues.”
“Multivariate analysis indicates that economic elites
and organized groups representing business interests have substantial
independent impacts on U.S. government policy, while average citizens and
mass-based interest groups have little or no independent influence. The results
provide substantial support for theories of Economic-Elite Domination and for
theories of Biased Pluralism, but not for theories of Majoritarian Electoral
Democracy or Majoritarian Pluralism.”
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